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Media Release15/04, 28 June 2004
Defence Science and Technology Organisation

Defence Scientist Designs World Record Sail Craft

An Australian defence scientist has created the design for a revolutionary sail craft, based on a wing-borne hydrofoil concept, which he believes will break the world sailing speed record.

Mr Stephen Bourn, a mathematical scientist with the Adelaide-based Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO), says his design will allow the craft to travel at more than twice the speed of the wind in which it is sailing. He also believes the design has potential applications for Defence, including wings for lightweight unmanned aircraft and high-speed hydrofoils for naval boats.

The theory has been proven on a series of radio-controlled models. The craft incorporates a wing-like sail, submerged hydrofoils and a cockpit for one 'pilot'.

"With sufficient wind and speed the hull will lift completely clear of the water surface, the craft will fly, leaving only the submerged hydrofoil struts cutting the surface," Mr Bourn said.

"The air-borne hull means much lower drag," he said. "The relative positioning of the wing, hull and hydrofoil is inherently stable and there is no risk of capsize as sail force increases, unlike conventional craft. This allows a much higher power-to-weight ratio, and combined with lower drag, the result is much higher maximum speed."

Mr Bourn believes the new design has the potential to shatter the full range of performance expectations set by conventional yachts, skiffs, catamarans, sailboards and kites, and to challenge the outright speed record.

The initial design is for a craft with an eight-metre wingspan. The craft will fly at a maximum speed exceeding 30 knots whenever the wind exceeds 15 knots. It will sail upwind and downwind faster than the wind. The sail and hydrofoil are pivoted to allow the pilot full control, using two joysticks, over the height, speed and direction of the craft. The craft will be launched from the beach, will be self-righting and transported by trailer.

"The idea came from a fresh look at the basic principles of sailing, and the absolute limits to performance," Mr Bourn said. "Almost as a revelation, I discovered a new fundamental 'law of motion' applicable to all sail craft."

Mr Bourn has written a prize winning technical paper and has been granted international patents. He has undertaken thorough analysis of the design, simulating its performance on computer.

Images

Media Enquiries:

Steve Butler (08) 8259 6923 or 0418 800 323

Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) is part of Australia's Department of Defence. DSTO's role is to ensure the expert, impartial and innovative application of science and technology to the defence of Australia and its national interests.

Link to DSTO web and photos - Defence Scientist Designs World Record Sail Craft

 

   

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