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NatureNature rewards excellent scientific mentors in Australasia

Media conference and embargo:
11.30hrs Friday 01 December.
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The inaugural winners of the Nature awards for mentoring in Australasian science have been selected. There are two awards, one for a scientist in mid-career, another for lifetime achievement.

The winner of the mid-career award is Professor Rachel Webster, an astrophysicist from the University of Melbourne, and the lifetime award goes to Professor Tom Healy, a physical chemist also from the University of Melbourne.

Dr Philip Campbell, Editor-in-chief of Nature, says: “We are delighted to recognize the efforts and commitment of these two exceptional science mentors.”

A total of 74 high-quality nominations were received from across Australia and New Zealand from a broad variety of disciplines. “Judging these awards was the hardest task I've ever had to undertake,” says Professor Kurt Lambeck, chair of the judging panel, and President of the Australian Academy of Science.

Rachel Webster created a strong research environment from scratch when she was appointed just over 10 years ago. In a relatively short time, she has fostered a thriving astrophysics community and spawned a pedigree of protégés, who attribute their success to her inspirational guidance.

Webster has served as a role model for women in physics. She played a key role in introducing the Women in Physics programme at the University of Melbourne, which has been running for a decade and has bolstered the numbers of female graduates.

She is not afraid of the big challenges – taking on coordination of Australia's contribution to the Low Frequency Demonstrator, a potential precursor of the planned Square Kilometre Array radio telescope.

The winner of Nature's lifetime mentoring award, Tom Healy, “is an example of a person who not only mentors his own students, he also succeeds in mentoring an entire field of science,” said one of his nominators. Australian colloid and surface science is ranked among the best in the world, thanks in large part to Healy.

A feature of Healy's legacy is a student conference that he helped to establish nearly 40 years ago to enable young researchers in the field to network with their peers.

Healy's main interests lie in colloid research - the study of particles in a dispersed medium, such as sludge, slimes, aerosols or emulsions – research that is being applied in many areas, not least in the mining industry for the frugal use of water, an important issue in drought-prone Australia. This has taken his mentoring beyond traditional boundaries - bringing industry, government and academia together to solve practical issues.

Each winner will receive AUS$10,000 and be profiled in the upcoming issue of Nature. Dr Campbell will present the winners with their awards at a ceremony in Melbourne on Friday 1 December 2006.

CONTACTS:

Rachel Webster, University of Melbourne, Australia
Tel: +61 (3) 8344 5450; rwebster@physics.unimelb.edu.au 

Tom Healy, University of Melbourne, Australia
Tel: +61 (3) 8344 6481; or: +61 0417 134430; tomhealy@unimelb.edu.au

MEDIA CONTACTS:

Niall Byrne +61 (417) 131 977; niall@scienceinpublic.com

Sarah Brooker +61 (413) 332 489, sarah@scienceinpublic.com

Mentoring Down Under

By Carina Dennis, Nature’s Australasian Correspondent

Following on from the success of Nature’s UK mentoring awards, the awards programme was held for the first time in Australasia this year. A total of 74 high-quality nominations were received from across Australia and New Zealand from a broad variety of disciplines.

“Judging these awards is the hardest task I’ve ever had to undertake,” says Kurt Lambeck, chair of the judging panel, and head of the Australian Academy of Science. This view was shared unanimously by the other five judges. 

From this prestigious field, two winners emerged. Rachel Webster, an astrophysicist from the University of Melbourne, is the winner of the mid-career award. The lifetime award goes to Tom Healy, a physical chemist also from the University of Melbourne.

Head in the stars

One of the exceptional aspects in the nomination of Rachel Webster was that she created a strong research environment from scratch – there was very little astrophysics research at her institution when she was appointed just over 10 years ago. But in a relatively short time, she has fostered a thriving astrophysics community and spawned a significant pedigree of protégés, who attribute their success to her inspirational guidance.

Much of Webster’s research career has focused on gravitational lensing, where the light from bright and distant astronomical objects, such as quasars, is bent by the gravity of intervening masses, like galaxies, allowing scientists to probe the nature of both entities. Webster led the study that discovered ‘microlensing’, which is the gravitational lensing effects of individual stars in distant galaxies – and spurred a whole new field of astrophysics.

She has also been involved in many radio astronomy projects and led the largest survey to date of neutral hydrogen in the nearby universe. Results from this project will shed new light on star and galaxy formation, and will not be surpassed until a new generation of more sensitive radio telescopes is built, such as the Square Kilomere Array, at least 20 years from now. It’s worth noting that Webster had never worked in neutral hydrogen astronomy before this major survey. This exemplifies the adventurous spirit that she shares with her team. “Her students and colleagues flourish in the rigorous yet adventurous intellectual climate she fosters,” says Andrew Melatos, who continues to be mentored by Webster at the University of Melbourne.

Webster is admired for her ability to seamlessly traverse theory and observation, a lesson she impresses upon her students. “Webster argued that anyone planning on becoming a theorist ought to spend some time confronting the data,” says David Hogg, of New York University (NYU), who was first mentored by Webster as an undergraduate in the early 90s. “So she put me on a project designed to make a young and naïve proto-theorist understand that real data are complicated, dirty and stubborn,” says Hogg. But the lesson served as an inspiration rather than deterrent – Hogg pursued more observational projects with large data sets and now runs a group at NYU dedicated to statistical astronomy.

Throughout her career, Webster has served as a role model for women in physics. She introduced the Women in Physics programme at the University of Melbourne. This programme has been running for nearly 10 years and has markedly bolstered the numbers of female graduates.  “Webster was someone I felt I could relate to. Until that point, I had almost exclusively encountered middle-aged male professors during my physics studies and most of my fellow classmates were also male” says Annette Ferguson, of the University of Edinburgh who first made contact with Webster during her undergraduate years.  

Nominators emphasize Webster’s wisdom in matching the individual with opportunities.  “Webster sees the skills of each individual and then designs projects to suit these strengths,” says Alicia Oshlack of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research in Melbourne. She is commended not only for her continual attention to the career development of her protégés, but also for appreciating that not everyone will have the same career trajectory as hers.

“She assumes you are a complex person who also happens to be a scientist, instead of a scientist who it so happens turns out to be a complex individual,” says Maurizio Toscano, of the University of Melbourne.

A lifetime of mentoring

Australian colloid and surface science is ranked among the best in the world, thanks in large part to Tom Healy, the winner of Nature’s lifetime award for mentoring excellence.  He has cultivated generations of high-performing scientists that have excelled both nationally and internationally.

“Tom Healy is an example of a person who not only mentors his own students, he also succeeds in mentoring an entire field of science,” says William Ducker, of the University of Melbourne.

It is not only the supportive “family-like” atmosphere he creates for his own students and colleagues, but his selfless generosity in guiding others that is exceptional. “Mentoring is a way of life for Tom,” says Calum Drummond, chief of Industrial Physics at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), who has been mentored by Healy throughout his career.

Healy’s main interests lie in colloid research – the study of particles in a dispersed medium, such as an aerosol or emulsion – including the properties of aqueous interfaces, coagulation of colloidal particles, and the adsorption of ions and molecules at solid-liquid interfaces.  Healy is noted for carrying out both fundamental and applied research with equal vigor and much of his work has underpinned important developments in various industries, including mineral processing and nanotechnology.

Healy’s supportive and collegial approach fosters scientific excellence and collaboration amongst students and colleagues. He is renowned for bringing people together from diverse fields, such as applied mathematics, physics, chemical engineering, and biology. “I believe his greatest contribution has been based on a unique ability to guide and cajole colleagues and students in a number of complementary disciplines, focusing on a common problem, so that the answers produced are much more than the sum of the parts,” says William Jones, a consultant for the chemical processing industry.

“He encourages research collaborations amongst scientists, even in instances where he, or his university, would not be directly involved, nor be ‘beneficiaries’ of the research.  This is quite unique in the world academic arena,” says Russell Crawford a former Healy Ph.D student and now Dean of the Faculty of Life and Social Sciences at Swinburne University of Technology in Hawthorn.

An outstanding feature of Healy’s legacy is a student conference in colloid and surface science, held every two years, which he and Bob Hunter of the University of Sydney established nearly 40 years ago to help young researchers network with their peers. A testament to its success, aside from its longevity, is the fact that it has been emulated elsewhere around the world, including Europe, the United States and Japan.  “I can name many excellent Japanese scientists who benefited from research collaboration and personal association with the Healy [academic] family,” says Toyoki Kunitake, of the University of Kitakyushu/ RIKEN, Japan.

Healy is renowned for fostering a nurturing environment and creating opportunities for his students, such as encouraging them to get a taste of overseas experience during their candidature. In fact, an award bearing his name was established at the University of Melbourne to fund a student to travel to an overseas conference or research centre. He is also credited with bringing back to Australia’s shores some of the finest minds in the field.

He has guided people across academia, government laboratories and industry, thus extending his mentoring beyond traditional boundaries. “In today’s world, Tom’s interest and enthusiasm for forging strong collaborative links with industry might be seen as nothing unusual, but in the 1960’s and 1970’s his approach was groundbreaking and innovative,” says Brian Kavanagh, of the Water Corporation of West Australia, who was mentored by Healy during his undergraduate studies and throughout his career.

“Tom is the benchmark from which I rate all mentors,” says Drummond, a sentiment echoed by all of Healy’s nominators. This year’s winners of Nature’s Australasia awards set a gold standard in mentoring excellence. It is a pity that only two prizes could be awarded -- the quality of all the other nominees was outstanding.

Photographs

 
Photo 1: Winners Rachel Webster and Tom Healy with Dr Philip Campbell, Editor-in-chief of Nature.   Photo 2: Winners Rachel Webster and Tom Healy with Dr Philip Campbell, Editor-in-chief of Nature.

Photographs by Les O’Rourke


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