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Media Release 30 August
Filling the hole on mine safety
A PhD student in QLD improves mine
safety with her predictive computer program
Some
of the risk involved in working underground is being reduced by a revolutionary
approach to predicting
the
collapse of mine retaining walls
.
“In mining,
huge voids are
created underground when valuable ore is removed.
Voids often the size of a 50 story-high building," said Kirralee Rankine, a PhD
student at James Cook University.
“The
holes are filled up with waste rock. First the rock is
crushed to a powder
and
mixed with water to make a slurry
that
is
about the consistency of soup.
It is
then
pumped back into the underground
holes.”
“Retaining walls are constructed to contain the slurry as it is being pumped
into the
hole.
If
the walls breaks,
thousands of tonnes of
slurry
is released
into
the
underground tunnels.”
“If
we can accurately predict soil and rock behaviour, we can
properly manage the risk of in-rush,” she said.
Kirralee has
done
just that. As part of her PhD, she has
developed laboratory techniques and written a computer program to
simulate components of the filling and drainage processes in underground mines.
This have given the mining industry
a better understanding
of
drainage behaviour.
The
three-dimensional computer program is the first of its kind that will be
available for mines throughout Australia and worldwide to use as an effective
prediction tool in mine drainage.
The
techniques developed by Kirralee are already being implemented in mines across
Australia, and she hopes that through continued research and with the aid of her
drainage prediction tools, the potential for mine in-rush will be reduced.
Kirralee is one of 15 early-career scientists presenting their work to the
public and media as part of Fresh Science,
a national competition that highlights the work of young scientists.
The
person who best meets the requirements of the program will
win
a study tour to the UK courtesy of British Council Australia.
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Underground retaining wall construction |
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A very well prepared mud pie |
Preparation of mine slurry |
Brick
pressure testing chamber |
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