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Images
Let the light shine through
Fogged up glasses, windscreens and
bathroom mirrors may be a thing of the past.
Researchers have invented a new,
permanent, multi-purpose coating technology that will prevent your spectacles,
car windscreen or bathroom mirror fogging up ever again.
The coating, called XeroCoat, also
cuts out unwanted reflections from glass, letting more light through. Making it
ideal for spectacles and improving the performance of solar cells and
glasshouses.
University of Queensland physicists
Michael Harvey and Paul Meredith developed this technology based upon thin films
of nano-porous silica; this means that “the coating is a layer of glass
full of tiny invisible bubbles, just like the foam on beer,” said Mr Harvey.
“Because it's made of glass it's as hard as glass,” he said, giving the added
benefit of a hard coating on items to prevent or reduce scratching.
The whole production process is
extremely simple, very low-cost and environmentally friendly. Queensland's
Sustainable Energy Innovation Fund, administered by the Environmental Protection
Agency, recently awarded the team a grant to further develop the new coating.
Their support will allow trials of this technology to improve the efficiency of
solar cells, with the first improved prototypes expected by January 2005.
Dr Meredith said existing technologies
for applying anti-reflection coatings were all too expensive for the wide areas
required for solar collector surfaces. “This innovation is set to revolutionise
the use of solar energy by making it cheaper and more effective,” he said.
Mr Harvey said that the new coating
can be applied to many surfaces, including glass and plastics, and so
permanently prevent these items fogging up. He is now developing this
anti-fogging, anti-reflection and scratch resistant coating for products such as
spectacles, sunglasses, windscreens and bathroom mirrors.
The University of Queensland’s
commercialisation arm, UniQuest, has formed a company, XeroCoat Pty Ltd, to
develop and market this technology, offering a better coating solution than
those currently available. As the technology develops, Mr Harvey expects that
many more applications will emerge, including: enhancing food production by
improving the function of greenhouses; scratch-proofing plastics; and improving
the performance of high-rise building windows.
“One day soon we will see XeroCoat on
products ranging from spectacles, swim and ski goggles to car windscreens and
even bathroom mirrors. We are taking nanotechnology out of the lab and putting
it in the bathroom,” Mr Harvey said.
Images:
Michael Harvey and research
partner Paul Meredith with a sample of the Xerocoat
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